Your provider will also take blood and urine samples. A high A1C level may mean you need to change the insulin amount, meal plan or both. The American Diabetes Association generally recommends that A1C levels be below 7%, or an average glucose level of about 154 mg/dL (8.5 mmol/L).Ī1C testing shows how well the diabetes treatment plan is working better than daily blood sugar tests. Your target A1C goal may vary depending on your age and various other factors. During these visits, the provider will check your A1C levels. You'll regularly visit your provider to talk about managing your diabetes. The presence of ketones - byproducts from the breakdown of fat - in your urine also suggests type 1 diabetes, rather than type 2. The tests help your provider decide between type 1 and type 2 diabetes when the diagnosis isn't certain. These will check for autoantibodies that are common in type 1 diabetes. If you're diagnosed with diabetes, your provider may also run blood tests. If it's 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is healthy. A blood sample will be taken after you don't eat (fast) overnight. No matter when you last ate, a random blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher suggests diabetes. Blood sugar values are expressed in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or millimoles per liter (mmol/L). A blood sample will be taken at a random time and may be confirmed by additional tests. If the A1C test isn't available, or if you have certain conditions that can make the A1C test inaccurate - such as pregnancy or an uncommon form of hemoglobin (hemoglobin variant) - your provider may use these tests:
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